Ingrown Hairs

Ingrown hairs

Ingrown hair is a common concern among clients seeking hair removal services in spas and med spas. This condition occurs when hair that has been shaved, waxed, or plucked grows back into the skin, causing inflammation and, in some cases, infection. As a professional in the industry, it’s crucial to understand the causes of ingrown hairs, prevention methods, and the latest treatment options to provide clients with effective and safe solutions.

Causes of Ingrown Hairs

Hair morphology: 

Clients with curly or coarse hair are more susceptible to developing ingrown hairs due to the hair’s tendency to curl back into the skin rather than growing straight out.

Hair morphology refers to the structure and characteristics of hair, including its shape, size, and growth pattern. Understanding hair morphology can provide insight into why ingrown hairs develop and how they can be prevented.

Hair is primarily composed of a protein called keratin and consists of three main parts: the follicle, the root, and the shaft. The follicle is part of the skin that houses the hair root, while the shaft is the visible part of the hair that extends out from the skin’s surface.

Hair morphology and ingrown hairs:

1) Hair shape: The shape of the hair shaft can impact the likelihood of developing ingrown hairs. Curly or coiled hair is more prone to ingrown hairs, as the hair tends to curl back into the skin as it grows, especially if it has been cut short or shaved. Straight hair, on the other hand, is less likely to grow back into the skin.

2) Hair thickness: Thicker hairs may have a higher likelihood of becoming ingrown, as they can more easily push through the skin’s surface and re-enter the skin, leading to an ingrown hair. Thinner hairs, in contrast, are less likely to penetrate the skin and cause ingrown hairs.

3) Hair growth cycle: The hair growth cycle consists of three phases – anagen (growth phase), catagen (transitional phase), and telogen (resting phase). Ingrown hairs can occur when a new hair begins to grow during the anagen phase and becomes trapped under the skin’s surface, usually due to a build-up of dead skin cells or improper shaving techniques. Understanding the hair growth cycle can help in addressing ingrown hairs by timing hair removal procedures or adjusting one’s skincare routine accordingly.

4) Hair follicle angle: The angle at which the hair follicle is positioned within the skin can influence the likelihood of ingrown hairs. A more acute angle (hair follicle positioned closer to the skin’s surface) can increase the risk of ingrown hairs, as the hair may have difficulty emerging from the skin’s surface and instead grow sideways or back into the skin. Maintaining proper skin care and exfoliation routines can help minimize the risk associated with follicle angle.

Follicular occlusion: 

Follicular occlusion is a condition in which hair follicles become clogged, hindering the normal growth of hair and potentially leading to the development of ingrown hairs. The blockage of hair follicles can occur due to various factors, such as the accumulation of dead skin cells, excess sebum (natural skin oil), and other debris within the follicle. When hair growth is obstructed, it may grow sideways, curl back into the skin, or remain trapped beneath the skin’s surface, resulting in ingrown hair.

Another primary contributor to follicular occlusion is the use of wrong or poor hair removal methods, which can lead to inflammation, edema, and hair follicle swelling. These conditions force the hair to grow sideways or downwards, resulting in ingrown hairs.

Preventing Ingrown Hair

Hair removal techniques: 

Hair removal techniques and ingrown hairs are closely connected, as improper hair removal can lead to ingrown hairs. Here are the pros and cons of different hair removal techniques and how they can contribute to or help prevent ingrown hairs.

Shaving: 

Shaving is the most common and convenient hair removal method. It involves using a razor to cut the hair at the skin’s surface.

Pros:

• Fast and easy
• Inexpensive
• Can be done at home

Cons:

• Short-term results, as hair grows back quickly
• It can cause razor burns, nicks, and cuts
• Higher risk of ingrown hairs, especially when shaving against the hair growth direction

Ingrown hairs: Shaving can cause ingrown hairs when hair is cut too close to the skin, causing it to grow back into the skin instead of up and out. To reduce the risk of ingrown hairs, shave within the direction of hair growth, and use a sharp, clean, preferably single-blade razor. 

Using multi-blade razors, one blade is designed to pull the hair while the subsequent blade cuts it. This allows the newly cut hair to retract into the follicle, leaving the skin’s surface smooth and hair-free. However, the downside of this process is that the cut hair tip becomes sharp and may pierce the follicle wall, potentially leading to ingrown hairs.

Waxing

Waxing involves applying wax to the skin, which adheres to the hair. The wax is then removed quickly, pulling the hair out from the root.

Pros:

• Longer-lasting results compared to shaving (3-6 weeks)
• Can be used on various body parts
• Hair regrowth may become finer and less dense over time

Cons:

• Can be painful
• Possible skin irritation and redness
• Risk of ingrown hairs if not performed correctly

Ingrown hairs: Waxing can cause ingrown hairs when hair breaks off at the surface instead of being removed from the root. To minimize the risk, use high-quality wax, follow proper waxing techniques, and gently exfoliate the skin between waxing sessions.

Hard wax is typically removed in the direction of hair growth, which minimizes damage to the hair follicle opening and reduces the likelihood of damaging the follicular wall. Damage to the follicle opening or wall can result in micro-cuts, inflammation, and subsequent edema and swelling, leading to a narrowed and clogged hair follicle that forces the hair to grow sideways and downward, causing ingrown hairs.

In contrast, soft wax is removed in the opposite direction of hair growth. Since most hair follicles are angled relative to the skin’s surface, this technique may inadvertently cut the hair follicle opening and follicular wall, which can cause inflammation, hair follicle clogging, and the development of ingrown hairs.

Sugaring:

Sugaring is similar to waxing but uses a natural sugar paste to remove hair from the root.

Pros:

• Uses natural ingredients, making it suitable for sensitive skin
• Can provide longer-lasting results compared to shaving
• Less painful than waxing for some individuals

Cons:

• Can be time-consuming
• Possible skin irritation and redness
• Risk of ingrown hairs if not performed correctly

Ingrown hairs: Similar to waxing, sugaring can lead to ingrown hairs if hair breaks off at the surface or if the skin isn’t properly exfoliated. To reduce the risk, ensure proper sugaring techniques are followed, and maintain a regular exfoliation routine between sessions.

Threading:

Threading is an ancient hair removal technique that involves using a twisted thread to lift and remove hair from the follicle.

Pros:

• Precise hair removal, making it ideal for facial hair
• Minimal skin irritation
• Suitable for those with sensitive skin or on acne medication

Cons:

• Can be time-consuming, especially for larger areas
• Requires a skilled practitioner
• May cause temporary redness or discomfort

Ingrown hairs: Threading has a lower risk of causing ingrown hairs compared to other methods, as it doesn’t cut the hair or involve the use of chemicals. However, it’s essential to ensure the practitioner is skilled and experienced to minimize any risk.

Mechanical factors: 

Mechanical factors, such as clothing, can play a significant role in the development of ingrown hairs. Tight, restrictive garments or rough fabrics can contribute to ingrown hairs by causing friction, pressure, and irritation on the skin’s surface. This constant rubbing against the skin can lead to inflammation, edema, and swelling, narrowing or clogging the hair follicles and potentially disrupting the normal growth of hair, increasing the risk of ingrown hairs. Below are some aspects of clothing that can contribute to ingrown hairs:

1) Tight clothing: Wearing tight clothing, particularly in areas prone to ingrown hairs, such as the groin, pubic area, and underarms, can cause pressure on the hair follicles and lead to irritation. This pressure may force the hair to grow sideways or curl back into the skin, resulting in ingrown hair.

2) Rough fabrics: Abrasive materials, such as coarse fabrics or tight elastic bands, can rub against the skin and cause irritation. This constant irritation may disrupt the hair growth process, increasing the likelihood of developing ingrown hairs.

3) Non-breathable materials: Clothing made of synthetic materials that don’t allow the skin to breathe can trap moisture, heat, and bacteria close to the skin, creating an environment that promotes follicular occlusion and ingrown hair formation.

4) Constant friction: Activities that involve repetitive motion or prolonged contact between clothing and the skin, such as cycling or running, can cause friction that leads to ingrown hairs. This friction can irritate the hair follicles and disrupt the normal direction of hair growth.

Electrolysis:

Electrolysis is a permanent hair removal method that involves inserting a tiny needle into the hair follicle and applying an electric current to destroy the hair root.

Pros:

• Permanent hair removal
• Suitable for all hair and skin types

Cons:

• Time-consuming and expensive
• Can be painful
• Requires multiple sessions for optimal results

Ingrown hairs: Electrolysis has a low risk of causing ingrown hairs, as it targets the hair follicle and prevents regrowth. However, it’s essential to choose a certified and experienced electrologist.

Exfoliation: 

Exfoliation is an important step in preventing ingrown hairs, as it helps remove dead skin cells that can clog hair follicles and force hairs to grow sideways or downward into the skin. By regularly exfoliating the skin, you can keep hair follicles clear and encourage proper hair growth. This is particularly important in areas prone to ingrown hairs, such as the pubic region. There are two primary methods of exfoliation: physical and chemical.

Physical Exfoliation:

Physical exfoliation involves using a textured material or tool to slough off dead skin cells manually. Some common physical exfoliants include:

1) Exfoliating gloves or brushes: These tools are designed to help remove dead skin cells through gentle scrubbing. They can be used with a mild cleanser or on their own during a shower or bath.

2) Body scrubs: These products typically contain granular ingredients such as sugar, salt, or ground nutshells to scrub away dead skin cells gently. It’s important to choose a scrub suitable for the sensitive skin of the pubic region and to avoid harsh ingredients that can cause irritation.

3) Loofahs: A natural loofah or a synthetic bath sponge can gently exfoliate the skin. Be sure to replace loofahs regularly to avoid bacterial growth.

Chemical Exfoliation:

Chemical exfoliation involves using products containing specific acids that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be easily removed. Some common chemical exfoliants include:

1) Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs): These water-soluble acids, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, gently exfoliate the skin’s surface by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. They are suitable for most skin types and are often found in creams, lotions, and cleansers.

2) Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs): Salicylic acid is the most common and only BHA available, and it is oil-soluble, making it effective in penetrating deeper into the skin and unclogging pores. BHAs are particularly beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin but can be used by most skin types. 

3) Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs): PHAs, such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid, are a newer generation of chemical exfoliants. They have a larger molecular size, which means they penetrate the skin more slowly, making them less irritating and suitable for sensitive skin.

When choosing an exfoliating product specifically for the pubic region, it’s essential to select gentle, fragrance-free options designed for sensitive skin. Over-exfoliation can lead to irritation and increase the risk of ingrown hairs. Be sure to follow the product’s instructions and consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional if you have concerns about the skin type or specific exfoliation needs.

In addition to selecting the right exfoliating product, it’s crucial to establish a proper exfoliation routine that suits the skin type and sensitivities. Here are some general guidelines to follow when incorporating exfoliation into the skincare regimen:

1) Frequency: Exfoliating too often can lead to skin irritation and worsen ingrown hair issues. For more skin areas, including the pubic region, it’s generally recommended to exfoliate 1-2 times per week, depending on the skin’s sensitivity and the exfoliating product you are using. Be sure to pay attention to how the skin reacts and adjust the frequency accordingly.

2) Technique: When physically exfoliating, use gentle, circular motions to massage the product into the skin. Avoid applying too much pressure, as this can cause irritation and exacerbate ingrown hair issues. When using a chemical exfoliant, follow the product’s instructions carefully, as some may require rinsing off after a specific period, while others can be left on the skin.

3) Post-exfoliation care: After exfoliating, it’s essential to replenish the skin’s moisture by applying a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers. This helps maintain skin elasticity and can further reduce the risk of ingrown hairs. Also, ensure that you apply sunscreen to areas that may be exposed to the sun after using chemical exfoliants, as they can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight.

4) Pre-hair removal preparation: Exfoliating before hair removal procedures, such as shaving or waxing, can help lift the hairs and make them more accessible for removal. This reduces the chances of hairs breaking off beneath the skin’s surface, which can lead to ingrown hairs. However, avoid exfoliating immediately after hair removal, which can cause more irritation.

5) Monitor skin response: Pay close attention to how the skin reacts to the exfoliation process. If you notice redness, irritation, or increased ingrown hairs, consider reducing the frequency of exfoliation or trying a different product. Consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional if you have concerns about the skin’s response to exfoliation.

Here is a list of exfoliation products and brands that can be used to help prevent ingrown hairs. Remember to choose gentle and suitable products for sensitive skin, particularly when addressing the pubic region, which is adjacent to the more delicate mucosa or mucous membrane part of the genital areas.  

Ingrown Hair-Specific Products:

1) Tend Skin Solution: This product targets ingrown hairs, razor bumps, and redness resulting from hair removal. It contains salicylic acid, which helps exfoliate and soothe irritated skin.

2) PFB Vanish + Chromabright: This roll-on gel is designed to treat and prevent ingrown hairs, razor burn, and dark spots caused by ingrown hairs. It combines exfoliating and brightening agents to improve skin texture and tone.

3) Anthony Ingrown Hair Treatment: This treatment contains glycolic, salicylic, and phytic acids to exfoliate and soothe the skin while targeting ingrown hairs and razor bumps.

When selecting an exfoliating product, it’s essential to consider the skin type, sensitivities, and the specific area you will be treating. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have concerns about the skin’s reaction to an exfoliant.

Physical Exfoliants products:

1) Frank Body Original Coffee Scrub: This natural, vegan scrub uses coffee grounds, sea salt, and sweet almond oil to exfoliate and moisturize the skin.

2) Tree Hut Shea Sugar Scrub: This sugar scrub combines shea butter, natural oils, and various scents to gently exfoliate and nourish the skin.

3) Dove Exfoliating Body Polish: Formulated with gentle exfoliating particles, this body polish is designed for daily use and is suitable for sensitive skin.

Chemical Exfoliants products:

1) Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: This salicylic acid-based exfoliant unclogs pores and smooths the skin without causing irritation.

2) The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution: This affordable glycolic acid-based toner provides gentle exfoliation and is suitable for most skin types.

3) Nip + Fab Glycolic Fix Night Pads Extreme: These pre-soaked pads contain a blend of glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acids to exfoliate and improve skin texture.

Moisturization: 

Moisturization plays a critical role in preventing ingrown hairs and promoting healthy skin. Well-hydrated skin is more elastic, which allows hair to grow out of the follicle more easily, reducing the likelihood of ingrown hairs. In addition, moisturization helps maintain the skin’s natural protective barrier, which can be disrupted by hair removal procedures and exfoliation, leading to irritation and inflammation.

The following are some ways moisturization can help prevent ingrown hairs:

1) Enhances skin elasticity: Hydrated skin is more pliable, allowing hairs to emerge from the follicle with less resistance. This reduces the chances of hairs growing back into the skin and becoming ingrown.

2) Soothes irritation: Moisturizing products can help calm and soothe skin irritation caused by hair removal or exfoliation, reducing inflammation and the risk of ingrown hairs.

3) Supports the skin barrier: A healthy skin barrier is vital for maintaining skin integrity and preventing irritation. Regular moisturization helps repair and strengthen the skin barrier, which can be disrupted by hair removal and exfoliation.

4) Softens hair: Moisturizers can help soften the hair shaft, making it less likely to curl back into the skin and cause ingrown hairs. 

Some moisturizers for preventing ingrown hairs:

1) CeraVe Moisturizing Cream: This fragrance-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer contains hyaluronic acid and ceramides, which help restore the skin’s natural barrier and provide long-lasting hydration.

2) Aveeno Daily Moisturizing Lotion: This gentle, non-greasy lotion is formulated with soothing colloidal oatmeal and rich emollients to provide lasting hydration and protect the skin from irritation.

3) Eucerin Advanced Repair Lotion: This fast-absorbing lotion contains ceramides, urea, and alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) to provide intense hydration, repair the skin barrier, and gently exfoliate the skin.

4) Vanicream Moisturizing Cream: Ideal for sensitive skin, this fragrance-free, dye-free, and paraben-free cream provides long-lasting hydration without causing irritation or clogging pores.

5) Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel-Cream: This lightweight gel-cream contains hyaluronic acid, which attracts moisture to the skin, providing intense hydration without a greasy residue.

6) Fur Oil: Specifically designed for pubic hair and skin, this oil is formulated with lightweight oils like grapeseed, jojoba, and clary sage seed oil to soften hair and provide hydration without clogging pores.

When selecting a moisturizer, it’s crucial to choose a product that is gentle, fragrance-free, and suitable for sensitive skin, particularly when addressing the pubic and genital regions. Apply the moisturizer immediately after hair removal or exfoliation to help soothe the skin, lock in moisture, and minimize the risk of ingrown hairs. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have concerns about the skin’s reaction to a moisturizer.

Appropriate clothing: 

Wearing appropriate clothing can significantly impact the prevention and management of ingrown hairs, particularly in areas prone to friction and moisture, such as the pubic region. Selecting the right garments can reduce irritation, provide adequate ventilation, and minimize pressure on the skin, all of which contribute to a lower risk of ingrown hairs.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing clothing to prevent ingrown hairs:

1) Material: Opt for natural, breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, or modal, which can help wick away moisture and reduce friction on the skin. Avoid synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon, which can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to ingrown hairs and bacterial growth.

2) Fit: Choose clothing that fits comfortably without being too tight or constricting. Tight clothing can cause friction and pressure on hair follicles, increasing the risk of ingrown hairs. Loose-fitting garments allow for better airflow and minimize irritation.

3) Seam placement: Look for garments with flat or minimal seams, as bulky seams can rub against the skin and cause irritation, contributing to ingrown hairs.

Some products designed to prevent ingrown hairs:

1) Boody EcoWear: This brand offers a range of undergarments and activewear made from bamboo viscose, which is breathable, moisture-wicking, and hypoallergenic. Their products are designed with minimal seams to reduce friction and irritation.

2) Organic Basics: This sustainable brand produces underwear and activewear made from organic cotton or Tencel, both of which are breathable and gentle on the skin. Their garments feature flat seams to minimize irritation.

3) MeUndies: MeUndies offers underwear made from MicroModal fabric, which is three times softer than cotton and highly breathable. The brand provides a variety of styles and fits to ensure comfort and minimize friction.

4) Dear Kate: This brand specializes in period-proof underwear made with moisture-wicking and quick-drying fabric to keep you dry and comfortable. Their garments are designed to reduce irritation and provide a secure fit without being too tight.

5) PACT: PACT offers a range of organic cotton underwear, which is breathable, soft, and gentle on the skin. Their garments are designed for comfort and feature flat seams to minimize irritation.

Treatment Options for ingrown hairs

Warm compresses: 

Instruct clients to apply a warm compress to the affected area to reduce inflammation and thus reduce the chance of follicular obstruction and narrowing, leaving room for the hair to easily emerge from the skin instead of growing sidewise and causing ingrown hair. 

Removing the ingrown hair:

To remove hair with tweezers or other techniques from an ingrown hair spot, follow these steps:

1) Cleanse the area: Begin by thoroughly cleaning the affected area with mild soap and warm water to remove dirt, oil, and bacteria. This will help prevent infection during the hair removal process.

2) Sterilize the tools: Ensure that the tweezers or any other tools you plan to use are sterilized using rubbing alcohol or other antiseptic options. This helps prevent the introduction of bacteria or germs to the ingrown hair area.

3) Soften the skin: Applying a warm compress to the ingrown hair spot for a few minutes can help soften the skin and make it easier to remove the trapped hair. You can use a clean washcloth soaked in warm water or a warm, damp cotton pad for this purpose.

4) Gently exfoliate (optional): Before attempting to remove the ingrown hair, gently exfoliate the area using a soft washcloth or a gentle exfoliating scrub. This helps remove dead skin cells that may be contributing to the ingrown hair.

5) Locate the hair: Look closely at the ingrown hair spot to identify the direction in which the hair is growing. This will help guide the removal process.

6) Lift the hair: Using sterilized tweezers or a sterile needle, gently lift the ingrown hair from beneath the skin’s surface. Be cautious not to dig into the skin or pinch the surrounding tissue, as this can cause further irritation or injury and may damage surrounding skin areas. 

7) Remove the hair (optional): If the hair is long enough and easily accessible, you may choose to remove it entirely with the tweezers. However, this step is optional, as simply freeing the ingrown hair from beneath the skin can be enough to alleviate discomfort and promote healing.

8) Clean and soothe the area: After removing the ingrown hair, clean the area again with mild soap and water. Apply an over-the-counter antiseptic ointment or a soothing product containing aloe vera or witch hazel to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

9) Avoid irritation: To prevent further ingrown hairs, avoid aggressive hair removal techniques and tight clothing that may cause friction in the area. Maintain proper skincare practices, such as regular exfoliation and moisturization.

High-frequency treatment: 

High-frequency treatments are a popular non-invasive skincare technique often used in professional spas and medical clinics to address various skin conditions, including acne, fine lines, and ingrown hairs. High-frequency devices use an alternating electrical current to generate a gentle, oscillating electrical field that can have therapeutic effects on the skin.

Effects of high-frequency treatment on ingrown hairs:

1) Increased circulation: High-frequency treatments stimulate blood flow to the treated area, promoting better oxygenation and nourishment of skin cells. This increased circulation can help accelerate the healing process and reduce inflammation around the ingrown hair.

2) Antimicrobial action: The electrical field generated by high-frequency treatments has germicidal properties that help eliminate bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. This is particularly beneficial for ingrown hairs that are inflamed or infected.

3) Exfoliation: The gentle oscillation of the electrical field can help stimulate the removal of dead skin cells, which can contribute to the formation of ingrown hairs. This mild exfoliation helps clear the hair follicles, allowing the trapped hair to grow out more easily.

How and when to use high-frequency treatments for ingrown hairs:

High-frequency treatments should be performed by a licensed skincare professional, such as an esthetician or dermatologist. If you are considering high-frequency treatments to address ingrown hairs, follow these general guidelines:

1) Treatment frequency: High-frequency treatments for ingrown hairs are typically performed once a week for a series of 4-6 sessions, depending on the severity of the issue and the individual’s skin type. The skincare professional will recommend a personalized treatment plan based on the needs.

2) Combining with other treatments: High-frequency treatments can be combined with other professional skincare services, such as extractions or chemical peels, to address ingrown hairs more effectively. The skincare professional will determine the best combination of treatments for the specific concerns.

3) Post-treatment care: After a high-frequency treatment, it’s essential to follow the skincare professional’s post-care instructions. This may include using a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen, as well as avoiding harsh exfoliants or irritants for a few days after the treatment.

4) Maintenance: Once the initial series of high-frequency treatments is complete, you may need occasional maintenance sessions to keep ingrown hairs at bay. The skincare professional will recommend a suitable maintenance schedule based on the skin’s response to the treatments.

High-frequency treatments can be an effective way to address ingrown hairs by promoting circulation, reducing inflammation, and gently exfoliating the skin. However, it’s essential to consult with a licensed skincare professional who can assess the needs and develop a personalized treatment plan to ensure the best results.

Medical intervention: 

In some cases, ingrown hairs can become severe, infected, or lead to complications, necessitating medical intervention. If conservative measures such as exfoliation, moisturization, and appropriate clothing are not sufficient in addressing the issue, consulting a dermatologist or healthcare professional can help determine the appropriate medical treatment.

Medical interventions for ingrown hairs may include:

1) Topical treatments:

• Topical antibiotics: If the ingrown hair is infected, a healthcare professional may prescribe a topical antibiotic ointment (such as mupirocin or clindamycin) to treat the infection and reduce inflammation.
• Topical corticosteroids: In cases of inflammation and swelling, a topical corticosteroid (such as hydrocortisone) may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort.
• Topical retinoids: These vitamin A derivatives (such as tretinoin) can help unclog hair follicles, exfoliate the skin, and reduce the formation of ingrown hairs. Retinoids should be used under the supervision of a healthcare or skincare professional, as they can cause skin irritation.

2) Oral medications:

• Oral antibiotics: For more severe or widespread infections, oral antibiotics (such as doxycycline or erythromycin) may be prescribed to address the infection and prevent complications.
• Oral corticosteroids: In cases of extreme inflammation, a healthcare professional may prescribe a short course of oral corticosteroids to quickly reduce swelling and inflammation.

3) Surgical interventions:

• Incision and drainage: If the ingrown hair has formed a pus-filled cyst or abscess, a healthcare professional may perform a minor surgical procedure to make an incision and drain the pus. This should never be attempted at home, as it can lead to further infection or scarring.
• Hair removal: In some cases, a healthcare professional may use sterile instruments to remove the ingrown hair or the hair shaft from the follicle gently. This should only be done by a professional to minimize the risk of infection or scarring.

4) Laser or IPL hair removal: For individuals prone to recurrent ingrown hairs, laser or IPL hair removal may be an option. This procedure uses focused light energy to destroy the hair follicle, preventing hair growth and reducing the risk of ingrown hairs. Several treatments are typically required, and the procedure should be performed by a qualified professional.

5) Electrolysis: Similar to laser hair removal, electrolysis is another hair removal option for those with recurrent ingrown hairs. This procedure involves using an electric current to destroy the hair follicle, preventing future hair growth. Electrolysis is typically more time-consuming than laser hair removal, but it can be effective for all hair and skin types.

Recurring and persistent ingrown hair:

For recurring, persistent, or severe ingrown hairs, it is essential to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional who can assess the condition and recommend appropriate medical intervention. Attempting to treat severe ingrown hairs at home can lead to infection, scarring, or other complications, so professional guidance is crucial.

Conclusion

Addressing ingrown hairs requires a comprehensive understanding of the condition’s causes, preventive measures, and effective treatments. By staying up-to-date on the latest techniques and industry best practices, you can provide the clients with safe and effective solutions to this common and often uncomfortable issue.