Witch hazel is a natural extract derived from the bark of the hamamelis shrub, which is native to North America. It has been used for centuries for its various medicinal properties, particularly for its astringent and soothing effects on the skin.
Witch hazel is a natural astringent, which means that it can help to tighten and tone the skin. It works by constricting the blood vessels and reducing inflammation, which can help to reduce puffiness and swelling. Witch hazel can also help to reduce the appearance of pores and prevent acne by removing excess oil and impurities from the skin.
In addition to its astringent properties, witch hazel also has a soothing effect on the skin. It can help to reduce redness, inflammation, and irritation, making it a great option for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin. Witch hazel can also help to soothe sunburn and other skin irritations.
Witch hazel is available in a variety of forms, including:
- Tincture: This is the most common form of witch hazel. It is a liquid that is made by distilling the leaves, bark, and twigs of the witch hazel shrub.
- Astringent: This is a type of toner that contains witch hazel. It is applied to the skin after cleansing to remove any remaining dirt, oil, or makeup.
- Cream: This is a type of moisturizer that contains witch hazel. It is applied to the skin to help soothe and protect it.
- Ointment: This is a thick, greasy substance that contains witch hazel. It is applied to the skin to help heal cuts and scrapes.
Witch hazel can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including:
- Acne: Witch hazel can help to reduce inflammation and redness associated with acne. It can also help to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin, which can help to prevent acne breakouts.
- Dry skin: Witch hazel can help to soothe and moisturize dry skin. It can also help to remove dead skin cells, which can help to improve the overall texture of the skin.
- Irritation: Witch hazel can help to soothe and calm irritated skin. It can also help to reduce inflammation and redness.
- Wounds: Witch hazel can help to promote healing of cuts and scrapes. It can also help to prevent infection.