Squalene

Squalene is a natural skincare ingredient that is found in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil. It is also present in human sebum, which is the oily substance produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands. However, historically squalene has been derived mainly from shark liver oil, which has caused concern due to its impact on marine life.

Squalene has been used in cosmetics for many years. It is a common ingredient in sunscreens, moisturizers, and other skin care products. Squalene is also used in some hair care products and in perfume.

Squalene is a lubricant, which means it helps to smooth and soften the skin. It is also a natural perfume fixative, which means it can help to enhance the scent of other ingredients in a skincare product.

When used in skincare products, squalene can help to hydrate and protect the skin. It is a lightweight and non-greasy ingredient, making it ideal for use in moisturizers, serums, and other formulations. Squalene is also a natural antioxidant, which means it can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors that can cause premature aging.

It is important to note that while squalene is a beneficial ingredient for the skin, it can also cause sensitivity in some individuals. As with any skincare product, it is essential to patch test before using squalene on clients to ensure that they do not have an adverse reaction.

Here are some of the benefits of squalene:

• Moisturizes the skin
• Protects the skin from damage
• Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
• Soothes and calms the skin
• Improves the overall appearance of the skin

Squalene:

• A natural compound found in human sebum and in many plants and animals.
• An unsaturated hydrocarbon with six double bonds, making it highly susceptible to oxidation.
• Used in cosmetics and skincare as a moisturizing and antioxidant ingredient.
• Extraction from natural sources can be expensive and time-consuming.

Squalane:

• A hydrogenated form of Squalene, which means it has been processed to remove its double bonds, making it more stable and resistant to oxidation.
• Produced from Squalene through a hydrogenation process, usually from plant-based sources such as olives, sugarcane, and rice bran.
• Used in cosmetics and skincare as a moisturizing and emollient ingredient that can improve skin texture and appearance.
• Less prone to oxidation and therefore has a longer shelf life than Squalene.
• More suitable for all skin types, including those with sensitive skin, due to its less oily texture.