Saponification is a chemical reaction that occurs when a fatty acid reacts with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to produce soap and glycerol. This process has been used for centuries to create soap for cleaning purposes. In the context of skincare and desincrustation, saponification plays a crucial role in transforming sebum, the natural oil produced by the skin, into a soap-like substance that can be easily removed.
Desincrustation is a deep-cleansing skincare treatment aimed at unclogging pores, softening sebum, and removing impurities from the skin. The process uses a galvanic current, which triggers the saponification of sebum on the skin’s surface. This transformation allows for the effective removal of excess sebum, debris, and impurities that may contribute to acne and other skin issues.
Here are some of the benefits of saponification:
- Removes excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells
- Helps to unclog pores
- Reduces the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads
- Improves skin texture
- Leaves skin feeling clean, smooth, and refreshed
The primary application of saponification is in treating acne, blackheads, and whiteheads. It softens the sebum within the follicles, ensuring that extractions do not damage the skin.