Retention hyperkeratosis is a skin condition characterized by the accumulation of dead skin cells, which do not shed from the follicles as they do on normal skin. This build-up can lead to various skin problems such as acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and an uneven skin texture. It is important for beauty professionals and estheticians to understand this condition in order to effectively treat and care for their clients.
Causes of Retention Hyperkeratosis:
Hereditary factors play a significant role in the development of retention hyperkeratosis. Individuals with a family history of this condition are more likely to experience it themselves. Other factors that may contribute to retention hyperkeratosis include hormonal imbalances, excessive sebum production, and certain medications.
Treatment and Management of Retention Hyperkeratosis: As a beauty professional or esthetician, here are some practical steps you can take to help your clients manage retention hyperkeratosis:
- Exfoliation: Regular and gentle exfoliation is essential to remove the build-up of dead skin cells. This can be achieved through both physical and chemical exfoliants. Physical exfoliants include scrubs, brushes, and microdermabrasion, while chemical exfoliants utilize ingredients such as alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), and enzymes. Ensure that the exfoliation process is not too abrasive or irritating to the skin, as this can exacerbate the condition.
- Topical Treatments: Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, can help to normalize the cell turnover process and prevent the build-up of dead skin cells. They are available in various strengths and forms, including over-the-counter and prescription options. Other topical treatments that can help include salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid.
- Moisturization: Retention hyperkeratosis can often lead to dry and flaky skin. Encourage clients to maintain a regular moisturizing routine, using a non-comedogenic and hydrating product that will not clog pores or contribute to further build-up.
- Professional Treatments: For more severe cases, professional treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapies can help to remove dead skin cells and improve the overall appearance of the skin. These treatments should be performed by a qualified professional and may require multiple sessions to achieve the desired results.
- Lifestyle Changes: Encourage clients to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, adequate hydration, regular exercise, and proper stress management. This can help to improve overall skin health and reduce the likelihood of retention hyperkeratosis.
- Sun Protection: It is essential for clients to protect their skin from sun damage, as this can exacerbate the condition. Recommend daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, as well as wearing protective clothing and seeking shade when possible.
Retention hyperkeratosis is often the root cause of acne in many teenagers and can be considered a form of concealed acne that has not yet surfaced. Since retention hyperkeratosis is not visible to the naked eye, treating or resolving it can be challenging. Due to the concealed nature of this underlying acne, most acne products are applied to the entire face to address the hidden blemishes that may not be visible but still exist beneath the skin’s surface.