Jessner’s Peel is a chemical peel treatment that is used to exfoliate and improve the texture and appearance of the skin. It is named after the American dermatologist Dr. Max Jessner, who created the formula in the early 1900s. Jessner’s peel is a light to medium depth peel that is composed of a combination of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol, which are dissolved in an ethanol solvent.
The lactic acid in Jessner’s peel is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the surface of the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. This helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter, and more youthful-looking skin. Lactic acid also helps to improve skin hydration and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
The salicylic acid in Jessner’s peel is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin by penetrating deep into the pores and breaking down the oil and dead skin cells that can clog them. This helps to unclog pores, reduce the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads, and improve overall skin texture and tone.
Resorcinol in Jessner’s peel helps to exfoliate the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. This helps to remove the outermost layer of the skin, revealing a smoother, brighter complexion. Resorcinol also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of bacteria on the skin.
The ethanol solvent used in Jessner’s peel helps to dissolve the acids and resorcinol and allows them to penetrate the skin more effectively. It also helps to evaporate quickly, which minimizes the risk of skin irritation.
Jessner’s peel is a chemical peel that is used to improve the appearance of the skin. It is a combination of salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent. Jessner’s peel is a light to medium peel, and it can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including:
- Acne
- Age spots
- Hyperpigmentation
- Sun damage
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Uneven skin tone
As with other chemical peels, improper use of Jessner’s peel can lead to certain side effects, such as:
- Redness: The skin may become red and irritated after a Jessner’s peel. This is usually temporary and will subside within a few days.
- Peeling: The skin may peel after a Jessner’s peel. This is also usually temporary and will subside within a week or two.
- Sun sensitivity: The skin will be more sensitive to the sun after a Jessner’s peel. It is important to use sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid sunburn.
- Allergic reaction: In rare cases, people may experience an allergic reaction to Jessner’s peel. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
- Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
There are a few things you can do to prepare for a Jessner’s peel, including:
- Stop using retinoids and alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) two weeks before your peel.
- Avoid sun exposure and tanning beds two weeks before your peel.
- Wash your face with a gentle cleanser the night before your peel.
- Apply a moisturizer to your face the night before your peel.
There are a few things you can do to care for your skin after a Jessner’s peel, including:
- Apply a moisturizer to your face several times a day.
- Avoid sun exposure and tanning beds for at least two weeks after your peel.
- Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days.
- Wear protective clothing when you go outside.
- Avoid using retinoids and AHAs for at least two weeks after your peel.
Typically, Jessner’s peel is included in a treatment plan every four to six weeks, but it is crucial to assess the skin condition and the targeted problem before proceeding with the treatment. To make the Jessner’s peel more tolerable for some clients, modified versions of the peel are available, with a lower concentration of the active ingredients. For instance, a 5% concentration is available as an alternative to the original 14% concentration.
Unlike most peels, Jessner’s peel does not require neutralization, and the effectiveness of the peel is measured by the number of passes applied to the skin. Conversely, most AHA peels are measured by the duration of time they are left on the skin before being neutralized.
After the peel, clients should be advised to avoid direct sunlight and to wear sunscreen with a high SPF to protect their skin from further damage. They should also be advised to avoid using any harsh or abrasive skincare products for several days after the peel, as the skin will be more sensitive and prone to irritation.