Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that can infect the skin or mucous membranes. There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some of them can cause warts. Plantar warts are a type of wart that occurs on the soles of the feet. They are caused by a type of HPV called HPV-1.
Various types of warts are caused by different strains of the HPV virus family. Among these, plantar warts are relatively harmless yet contagious. On the other hand, certain HPV strains target and infect the genital area, resulting in genital warts that require special attention and care. As a skincare and beauty professional, you may come across both plantar and genital warts. It is essential to take necessary precautions to safeguard yourself, your family, and your clients.
Plantar warts are small, hard growths that can be painful. They are usually found on the heels or balls of the feet. Plantar warts can be spread through contact with infected surfaces, such as floors or swimming pools.
Other types of HPV cause genital warts. Genital warts are caused by specific strains of HPV, primarily HPV types 6 and 11. These strains are considered low-risk, meaning they are less likely to cause cancer compared to high-risk strains like HPV 16 and 18. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, primarily during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects millions of people around the world. While many strains of HPV are asymptomatic, some can cause genital warts, which are soft growths on or around the genital or anal area.
Genital warts may appear as small, flesh-colored bumps or larger, cauliflower-like growths. They can be single or clustered and may appear on the vulva, cervix, penis, scrotum, anus, or the surrounding skin. The warts may be asymptomatic or cause itching, discomfort, and bleeding during intercourse. In some cases, genital warts may not appear until several months after exposure to HPV.
Both types of HPVs are highly contagious viruses that can be transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. There are various strains of HPV, and while some are relatively harmless, others can cause more serious conditions, such as cervical cancer. The strains of HPV that cause plantar warts typically infect the outer layer of the skin on the soles of the feet.
While there is no cure for HPV, genital warts can be treated to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission. Treatment options include:
- Topical treatments: Prescription creams or gels, such as imiquimod, podofilox, or sinecatechins, can be applied directly to the warts to stimulate the immune system or destroy the wart tissue.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen can cause them to fall off.
- Electrocautery: A healthcare professional can use an electric current to burn off the warts.
- Surgical excision: Warts can be removed surgically under local anesthesia.
- Laser therapy: High-intensity light is used to destroy the warts.
It is important to note that while these treatments can remove the warts, they do not eliminate the HPV infection. Warts may recur after treatment, and regular follow-up visits may be necessary.
The most effective way to prevent HPV and genital warts is to practice safe sex and get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is available for both males and females, and it is recommended for individuals aged 9 to 45. The vaccine protects against multiple strains of HPV, including those that cause genital warts and those that are linked to cervical, anal, penile, and other types of cancers. Using condoms consistently and correctly can also reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
Ensure that you always wear gloves when working with clients, as many contagious diseases can be asymptomatic and not display any symptoms. If you encounter a client with active HPV plantar or genital warts, it is advisable to refrain from providing treatments. Instead, recommend that the client consult a healthcare professional for suitable treatment options.