Contamination is the presence of harmful substances or organisms in or on something. In the context of beauty and esthetics, contamination can refer to the presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) on surfaces or in products.
Contamination can occur in a number of ways, including:
- Contact with a client who is infected with a bloodborne pathogen. This could happen if the client has an open wound or is bleeding.
- Contact with blood or other OPIM from a previous client. This could happen if a product or surface is not properly cleaned and disinfected between clients.
- Contact with environmental contaminants, such as dust, hair, and skin. These contaminants can be transferred to products and surfaces and can then be passed on to clients.
Contamination can pose a serious risk to the health of clients and beauty professionals. Bloodborne pathogens, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV, can be transmitted through contact with blood or other OPIM. Environmental contaminants can also cause skin irritation and other health problems.
There are ways that you can reduce the chance of contamination and keep your work area clean and safe.
- Wash your hands frequently. This is one of the most important things you can do to prevent the spread of germs. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the restroom, before eating, and after handling raw meat or other potentially contaminated foods.
- Clean and disinfect surfaces regularly. This includes countertops, tables, doorknobs, light switches, and other surfaces that are frequently touched. Use a disinfectant cleaner that is effective against germs.
- Keep your work area clean and organized. Clutter can provide a breeding ground for germs. Make sure to clean up spills immediately and put away tools and supplies when you’re finished using them.
- Dispose of waste properly. Dispose of trash and hazardous materials in the proper containers. Never leave trash or hazardous materials lying around.
- Wear personal protective equipment (PPE). If your work exposes you to hazardous materials, wear the appropriate PPE, such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator.
- Get vaccinated. Make sure you’re up to date on all of your vaccinations, especially those that protect against diseases that can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces.
- Follow safety procedures. Be sure to follow all safety procedures in your workplace. These procedures are in place to protect you from injury and illness.