Toners, also referred to as fresheners or astringents, are liquids that are designed to tone and tighten the skin’s surface. They are typically applied to the skin after cleansing and before moisturizing, and can be used on the face, neck, and décolleté areas.
Toners can help to restore the skin’s natural pH balance, which can be disrupted by cleansing. They also help to remove any remaining traces of dirt, oil, or makeup, leaving the skin feeling refreshed and clean. In addition, toners can help to reduce the appearance of pores and fine lines, giving the skin a smoother, more youthful appearance.
There are several types of toners available, each with their own unique benefits. Some toners contain ingredients such as witch hazel or salicylic acid, which can help to control oil production and prevent breakouts. Others may contain antioxidants or anti-inflammatory ingredients, which can help to soothe and protect the skin.
When choosing a toner, it is important to consider your skin type and your skincare goals. If you have oily skin, you may want to choose a toner that is alcohol-based and contains astringent ingredients, such as witch hazel or salicylic acid. If you have dry skin, you may want to choose a toner that is alcohol-free and contains hydrating ingredients, such as aloe vera or hyaluronic acid.
Toners can be used in the morning and evening as part of your skincare routine. After cleansing your face, apply a small amount of toner to a cotton pad and gently wipe it over your face and neck. Avoid the eye area.
Toners should be applied using a cotton pad or spray bottle, and should be allowed to fully absorb into the skin before applying moisturizer. Toners should also be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation of the ingredients.
Here is a table of the different types of toners available, along with a short description of each type:
| Type of toner | Description |
|---|---|
| Alcohol-based toners | Alcohol-based toners are typically clear and drying. They remove excess oil and dirt from the skin, and they can help to shrink pores. However, they can also be drying, so they are not recommended for people with dry skin. |
| Alcohol-free toners | Alcohol-free toners are typically more hydrating than alcohol-based toners. They remove excess oil and dirt from the skin, but they are less drying. They are a good choice for people with dry or sensitive skin. |
| Astringent toners | Astringent toners contain ingredients that help to tighten the skin, such as witch hazel or salicylic acid. They can help to reduce the appearance of large pores and can help to control oil production. However, they can also be drying, so they are not recommended for people with dry skin. |
| Hydrating toners | Hydrating toners contain ingredients that help to moisturize the skin, such as hyaluronic acid or aloe vera. They can help to plump up the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. They are a good choice for people with dry or dehydrated skin. |
| Exfoliating toners | Exfoliating toners contain ingredients that help to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid. They can help to improve the overall texture of the skin and can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and acne scars. However, they can be irritating for people with sensitive skin. |
| pH-balancing toners | pH-balancing toners help to restore the skin’s natural pH level, which is typically between 4.5 and 5.5. A healthy pH level helps to protect the skin from damage and infection. |