Desincrustation is a deep-cleansing skincare treatment that involves the use of alkaline-based products and/or electrical devices to break down hardened sebum, debris, and impurities trapped within the hair follicles. This process helps unclog pores, prevent acne breakouts, and improve the overall skin texture.
Desincrustation is essential for several reasons:
a) Enhances skin health: Regular desincrustation treatments help maintain a healthy balance of sebum and reduce the chances of acne, blackheads, and whiteheads.
b) Prepares the skin for further treatments: Desincrustation paves the way for better penetration of skincare products and other facial treatments, such as extractions or chemical peels, by ensuring that the skin is deeply cleansed and pores are open.
c) Improves skin appearance: Removing impurities and excess sebum contributes to a smoother, more refined skin texture and an overall brighter complexion.
There are two main methods of performing desincrustation:
a) Alkaline-based products: This method involves the application of an alkaline-based product (such as a desincrustation lotion or gel) to the skin, followed by a gentle massage to facilitate the emulsification of sebum and debris. The alkaline nature of these products helps break down and dissolve hardened sebum, making it easier to remove impurities. After the application, the product is removed using a warm towel or water, followed by an acid-based toner to neutralize the skin’s pH.
b) Galvanic current: The use of a galvanic machine is another popular method for desincrustation. The esthetician applies a conductive gel to the skin, followed by the use of a negative electrode to create a chemical reaction called ‘saponification.’ This reaction turns sebum into a soap-like substance, making it easier to remove. The galvanic current also stimulates blood circulation, which promotes healthier skin.
Desincrustation can be an effective treatment for oily skin and blackheads. It can also help to improve the overall appearance of the skin.
Benefits of Desincrustation
- Improves skin texture
- Reduces oiliness
- Removes blackheads
- Unclogs pores
- Brightens the complexion
Contraindications for Desincrustation
- Cystic and inflammatory acne
- Rosacea
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Irritated skin
- Open wounds
Tips for Beauty Professionals and Estheticians
- Be sure to cleanse the skin thoroughly before performing desincrustation. This will help to remove any dirt, oil, or makeup that could clog the pores.
- Use a desincrustation solution that is appropriate for the client’s skin type. There are different types of desincrustation solutions available, so it is important to choose one that is gentle enough for the client’s skin.
- Be careful not to over-massage the skin during desincrustation. This could irritate the skin and make the problem worse.
- Rinse the desincrustation solution off thoroughly after treatment. This will help to remove any remaining product from the skin.
- Apply a moisturizer to the skin after treatment. This will help to keep the skin hydrated and prevent it from drying out.
- Advise clients to avoid using harsh soaps or detergents on their skin after treatment. These products could irritate the skin and make the problem worse.
- Advise clients to avoid touching their face during the healing process. This could introduce bacteria into the pores and make the problem worse.
- Advise clients to see a doctor or dermatologist if they experience any adverse reactions to desincrustation.
Desincrustation uses galvanic current and ionization processes to induce electrically charged ions into the skin, making it a type of anaphoresis.