A cosmeceutical is a product that is intended to improve the skin’s health and appearance. The term is a portmanteau of “cosmetic” and “pharmaceutical.” Cosmeceuticals are typically sold over-the-counter (OTC), but some may require a prescription.
Cosmeceuticals are different from traditional cosmetics, as they are formulated to penetrate the skin’s surface and deliver active ingredients to the underlying layers of the skin. These ingredients can help to promote collagen production, reduce inflammation, and improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.
Examples of active ingredients commonly found in cosmeceuticals include retinoids, alpha and beta hydroxy acids, antioxidants, peptides, and growth factors. These ingredients can help to address a variety of skin concerns, such as fine lines and wrinkles, uneven skin tone, hyperpigmentation, acne, and rosacea.
Cosmeceuticals contain active ingredients that are designed to address specific skin concerns. These ingredients may include:
- Antioxidants, such as vitamin C and E, help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
- Hyaluronic acid helps to hydrate the skin and plump up fine lines and wrinkles.
- Retinol is a form of vitamin A that helps to exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
- Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and improve the appearance of age spots and hyperpigmentation.
- Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of acne.
Cosmeceuticals can be used to treat a variety of skin concerns, including:
- Acne
- Age spots
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Hyperpigmentation
- Dry skin
- Oily skin
- Rosacea
- Sun damage
As a skincare specialist, it is not necessary for you to know which products are categorized as cosmeceuticals. Your primary focus should be on finding the best products that work for your clients.