Skincare Case 120

Age: 22 years old
Gender: Female
Fitzpatrick: 3
Skin type: Combination
Main Concern: Fear and concern about stretch marks because of pregnancy

History: The 22-year-old’s first pregnancy has her concerned about stretch marks. She asked us how we, as a professional, can help her avoid stretch marks.

Homecare routine: She applies coconut oil twice a day on her abdomen but is unsure if it is enough, based on a friend’s recommendation.

Skincare Exams Case 120
Case Discussion (Please click here)

The case involves a 22-year-old pregnant woman with a Fitzpatrick skin type III and a combination skin type. She is in her first pregnancy and is concerned about the development of stretch marks. She is currently applying coconut oil twice a day on her abdomen.

Causes

Stretch marks, or striae, are caused by the rapid stretching of the skin and are common during pregnancy. They can occur when the skin’s elastic fibers, which allow it to stretch and return to its original shape, are damaged. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also contribute to the development of stretch marks.

What was Done Wrong

While applying coconut oil twice a day is beneficial, it may not be sufficient to prevent stretch marks, especially if she has a genetic predisposition. Also, she might not be focusing on other areas like the breasts, thighs, and buttocks, which are also prone to stretch marks during pregnancy.

Office and Home Treatment Options

Office treatments:

  1. Laser Therapy: Post-pregnancy, laser therapy can help reduce the appearance of stretch marks.
  2. Microdermabrasion: This can also be effective post-pregnancy.

Home treatments:

  1. Topical creams: Special creams containing ingredients like retinol, hyaluronic acid, or peptides may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks post-pregnancy.
  2. Hydration: Drinking plenty of water can help keep the skin supple and more resistant to stretch marks.

Preventions

  1. Moisturize: Regular application of a moisturizer can help maintain skin elasticity.
  2. Balanced diet: Eating foods rich in vitamins A and C, zinc, and silica can help maintain skin health and may prevent the formation of stretch marks.
  3. Regular exercise: This can help maintain skin elasticity and tone, potentially preventing stretch marks.

Home Care Daily Routine

Morning:

  1. After showering, apply a moisturizer or oil (like coconut oil or a specialized stretch mark oil or cream) generously on the abdomen, breasts, thighs, and buttocks.
  2. Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C, zinc, and silica.

Throughout the day:

  1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
  2. Apply moisturizer or oil in the afternoon if the skin feels dry.

Evening:

  1. Apply a moisturizer or oil generously on the abdomen, breasts, thighs, and buttocks before bed.

If she is still concerned about stretch marks, she should consult a dermatologist for further advice and potential treatments.